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Chili

VeEGETARIAN CHILI

Simmer together until TVP has texture of chopped meat:  fifteen minutes minimum.
Serve hot over rice or macaroni.
Top with Parmesan or cheddar or butter.

CHANTERELLE AND SHIITAKE BLACK BEAN CHILI WITH SOUR CHERRIES

3 cups tomato juice
3 cups orange juice
1 cup spelt berries
1 bunch fresh thyme, reserve 1 1/2 tablespoons fresh thyme leaves
2 cups black beans dried
1/4 cup peanut oil
2 large onions diced
8 cloves garlic minced
2 large sweet green peppers, diced
2 ancho chilies, minced
1 chipotle chili, minced
1 pasilla chili, minced
1/4 habenaro chili, minced
15 plum tomatoes, seeded and quartered
2 cups fresh corn kernels
3 tablespoons fresh chopped oregano
1 bunch scallions diced
3 tablespoons toasted cumin seeds, ground
2 pound Chanterelles, cleaned and halved
2 pounds Shiitake, cleaned and stems removed
2 cups dried sour cherries

In a large saucepan combine juices and bring to a boil. Add spelt berries, fresh thyme and beans. Simmer covered 1 1/2 hours.

In a large heavy pot heat 1/2 of the oil, add onion and garlic and brown. Add peppers, chilies, tomatoes, and simmer for 20 minutes. Add corn, oregano, scallion, reserved thyme, and cumin and simmer for another 20 minutes. Add cooked beans and return to a simmer. While beans simmer, heat remaining oil in saute pan until smoking hot. Add mushrooms and saute 5 minutes. Add the sauteed mushrooms to the chili bean mixture, stir well and simmer 20 minutes. Add cherries and serve.

Yield: 4 to 6 servings


CINCINNATI-STYLE CHILI

2 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 medium onions, chopped
5 cloves garlic, minced
2 pounds ground beef chuck
4 tablespoons commercial chili powder
1 tablespoon sweet paprika
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon allspice
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
1/4 teaspoon ground coriander
Salt and fresh ground black pepper
1 bay leaf
1 tablespoon red wine vinegar
1 tablespoon molasses
1 cup tomato sauce
1 1/2 cups water

Spaghetti, cooked and drained; kidney beans; grated Cheddar; chopped white onion; and oyster crackers as traditional accompaniments for Cincinnati "Five-Way" chili.

In a large heavy pot heat the oil over moderate heat and cook the onions and garlic until softened. Add the ground beef, stirring, until the beef is no longer pink. Drain off any excess fat and discard. Add the chili powder, paprika, cumin, allspice, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, salt and pepper, to taste, stirring to combine and cook for 1 minute. Add the bay leaf, red wine vinegar, molasses, tomato sauce and water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer chili, covered for 1 1/2 hours, adding additional water, if necessary, to achieve a thick and soupy consistency. Discard bay leaf and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper. Serve the chili over cooked spaghetti with the traditional accompaniments.


PINTO BEAN AND VEGETABLE CHILI

1 pound (about 2 1/2 cups) dried pinto beans, picked over and rinsed
2 large onions, chopped
6 garlic cloves
3 tablespoons vegetable oil
1/3 cup chili powder
1 tablespoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon cayenne, or to taste
6 cups water
3 cups chicken broth
28 ounce can tomatoes, drained and chopped
1 red bell pepper, chopped fine
10 ounce package frozen corn
3/4 cup bulgur
2 medium zucchini, scrubbed well and cut into 3/4 inch pieces
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce, or to taste
3/4 cup Kalamata or other brine-cured black olives if desired, pitted and chopped
1/3 cup chopped fresh coriander if desired

In a large bowl let the pinto beans soak in enough water to cover them by 2 inches overnight and drain them, or quick-soak them and drain them. In a large heavy kettle cook the onions and 4 of the garlic cloves, minced, in the oil over moderate heat, stirring, until the onions are softened, add the chili powder, the cumin, and the cayenne, and cook the mixture, stirring, for 30 seconds. Add the beans and the water and simmer the mixture, uncovered, adding more water if necessary to keep the beans barely covered, for 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until the beans are tender. Add the broth, the tomatoes, the bell pepper, and the corn and simmer the mixture, stirring occasionally, for 20 minutes. Add the bulgur and the zucchini and simmer the mixture, stirring occasionally, for 20 minutes, or until the zucchini is just tender. Stir in the remaining 2 garlic cloves, minced, the Worcestershire sauce, the olives, and salt and pepper to taste, simmer the chili for 5 minutes, and stir in the coriander. The chili may be frozen or made 4 days in advance, cooled, uncovered, and kept covered and chilled.